The Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) has criticised conditions in Italy’s pre-removal centres (CPRs). A report published on Friday highlighted poor treatment and detention conditions for foreign nationals held in these facilities.
The CPT identified “very poor material conditions, no activity regime, a disproportionate security approach, and inconsistent healthcare quality.” It also criticised “a lack of transparency in private contractor management” and questioned plans to replicate the model in Albania.
The report followed inspections conducted between 2 and 12 April at four of Italy’s nine CPRs. The facilities inspected included centres in Milan, Gradisca d’Isonzo, Palazzo San Gervasio, and Ponte Galeria in Rome.
The CPT reported several allegations of physical abuse and excessive force by police officers towards detainees in these centres. Incidents often occurred after disturbances or acts of vandalism by detainees.
The report highlighted the lack of independent monitoring and inadequate injury recording or assessment for detained individuals. Officials also condemned the administration of unprescribed psychotropic drugs diluted in water, particularly at the Potenza CPR.
The CPT also criticised the practice of transporting detainees handcuffed in police vehicles for hours without food or water. The report called for a review of this approach, stating it undermines basic human dignity.
CPRs’ physical layout also faced heavy criticism, with the CPT describing them as resembling high-security prisons. Features like triple metal mesh screens on windows and cage-like outdoor spaces exemplified the harsh environment.
The CPT concluded by urging Italy to reform CPRs, emphasising the need to improve human rights standards and detainee conditions.
The full report in English can be read here
