3D reconstruction of the ancient 'machine gun', the polybolos. Image credit: C. Formicola

Pompeii’s walls reveal evidence of the ancient world’s ‘machine gun’

The ruins of Pompeii have once again rewritten the historical record, casting new light on the military technology of the ancient world. A team of Italian researchers has identified impact marks on the city’s northern defensive walls that they believe were made by a polybolos. The Greek-engineered repeating artillery weapon (‘machine gun’) was capable of […]

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Francesco Laparelli. By sconosciuto - "Vita del Capitano Francesco Laparelli da Cortona" di Filippo Venuti, Livorno, 1761 https://books.google.it/books?id=untMAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48651179

On this day: birth of architect Francesco Laparelli

Francesco Laparelli was born on 5 April 1521 in Cortona, one of the ancient Etruscan cities of what is now Tuscany, into one of the city’s wealthiest and most distinguished families. It was a beginning that gave him access, education and connections, and the opportunity to create one of Europe’s most extraordinary capital cities – […]

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Fragment of portrait of Joachim Murat, Prince d’Empire, Grand Duke of Clèves and of Berg, King of Naples under the name of Napoleon in 1808 (1767-1815), Marshal of France in 1804 By François Gérard - [1] See full portrait:[2], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=264241

On this day: Gioacchino Murat issues Rimini Proclamation

On 30 March 1815, a declaration was made in the Adriatic city of Rimini that would echo through Italian history for generations. “Italians! The hour has come to engage in your highest destiny… From the Alps to the straits of Sicily, there is but one cry — Italian independence.” The words were stirring, visionary, and […]

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