Born on 22nd September 1979, in Naples, Roberto Saviano is one of Italy’s most renowned and controversial authors. Saviano has become a global figure for his unflinching exposés of organised crime, particularly the Neapolitan Camorra.
Saviano’s fearless journalism and writing have not only made him a target of death threats but also an emblem of resistance against the mafia’s grip on Italy.
Saviano’s rise to international prominence began in 2006 with the publication of Gomorrah, his best-known work. This groundbreaking book provides an in-depth look at the inner workings of the Camorra, one of Italy’s oldest and most dangerous criminal organisations.
Gomorrah
Gomorrah blends investigative journalism with a personal narrative, unveiling how the mafia has infiltrated every level of society in Naples and beyond. The book is a gripping exploration of corruption, violence, and greed, drawing on Saviano’s meticulous research and his personal observations from growing up in a mafia-controlled environment.
The impact of Gomorrah was immediate and far-reaching. It sold millions of copies worldwide, was translated into more than 50 languages, and spawned a successful film and TV series. However, this success came at a steep personal cost. Following the release of Gomorrah, Saviano became the target of serious death threats from the Camorra. In 2006, Italian authorities placed him under police protection, and he has lived under constant security ever since.
A controversial figure
Saviano’s courage and determination have earned him widespread acclaim, but they have also sparked controversy. While many consider him a hero for speaking out against the mafia, he has also faced criticism from various quarters, including politicians and public figures.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni filed a defamation lawsuit against Saviano after he called her and Salvini “bastards” for their anti-immigration stance.
Some argue that his work sensationalises organised crime, while others accuse him of exploiting his fame for personal gain. Saviano, however, remains undeterred by these criticisms, continually emphasising that his mission is to shed light on the pervasive influence of criminal organisations, not to glorify them.
Beyond Gomorrah, Saviano’s body of work includes other notable publications, such as ZeroZeroZero (2013), which investigates the global cocaine trade. The book reveals the extent to which drug trafficking permeates international economies and governments, drawing connections between organised crime, political corruption, and global finance. Saviano’s writing is always rooted in detailed research, combined with a narrative style that makes complex issues accessible to a wide audience.
Critic of Italy’s current political leadership
In recent years, Saviano has expanded his focus to include broader social and political issues. He regularly contributes opinion pieces to major newspapers and magazines, discussing topics such as immigration, freedom of speech, and the rise of far-right populism in Europe. Saviano has also been an outspoken critic of Italy’s political leadership, particularly former Interior Minister Matteo Salvini, whom he accuses of fostering xenophobia and undermining democratic values.
Despite the immense personal sacrifices he has made, Saviano continues to fight for justice and transparency. He is a vocal advocate for freedom of the press and has called attention to the risks faced by journalists and writers around the world.
Recommended read
Unveiling the Camorra’s involvement in high fashion to illegal drugs and even toxic waste disposal, Gomorrah unflinchingly explores the syndicate’s iron grip on the Neapolitan coast, stretching beyond traditional depictions of Italian life.
The book oscillates between exhilarating investigative journalism and a poignant memoir, painting both a factual and emotional picture of life in the shadow of organized crime. Saviano’s courageous work has earned him global acclaim . . . and police protection.
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