In the first half of 2024, Italy saw 12,424 reported cases of domestic abuse, marking a 5% increase from the 11,808 cases recorded during the same period last year, according to a report on gender-related violence released by the State police.
The report highlighted that femicide remains a significant issue in Italy. In 2023, 117 women were murdered, a 10% decrease from the 130 murders in 2022. However, in the first six months of 2024, 49 women were murdered, with 44 of these cases occurring within a family or relationship context. Notably, 24 of these women were killed by their partner or ex-partner.
Additionally, crimes involving forced marriages increased by 21% during the 2021-2023 period.
However, reports of sexual violence slightly decreased by 2%, from 2,991 to 2,923, and incidents of stalking dropped by 8%, from 9,359 to 8,592.
Challenge to remove gender inequality
Despite the efforts of many men and women to combat gender inequality and violence, dismantling deep-seated preconceptions remains a generational challenge. While statistical data indicate a decline in the number of female homicide victims and the gender pay gap, women in Italy continue to live under the shadow of male chauvinism.
The true extent of gender violence may not be accurately reflected in the data due to various factors. Women often do not report violence due to fear of not being believed, fear of further violence, and a lack of support.
Additionally, recognizing and categorising acts as violence can be influenced by educational, cultural, or social backgrounds. Gender role stereotypes can skew the perception of what constitutes gender violence, leading victims to perceive abusive acts as ordinary behaviour.
Only last week, three of the nine minors accused of gang-raping two young cousins in Caivano, were sentenced. The issue clearly remains deep-seated in parts of Italian society.
