Italy’s cabinet on Monday approved a decree extending military aid to Ukraine through 2026, ending weeks of coalition tension.
The decision sealed a compromise within Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government after public divisions over foreign policy and the war in Ukraine. The agreement followed threats by the far-right League party to abstain from the vote, risking deeper fractures inside the ruling coalition.
The League previously maintained close ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin before Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. League leader Matteo Salvini, who serves as deputy prime minister, criticised further military support for Kyiv during the debate.
Salvini argued additional arms deliveries could fuel corruption in Ukraine and would not help bring the war to an end. Critics accused him of echoing Kremlin narratives and undermining Italy’s commitment to Ukraine’s defence.
What is in the new decree?
The new decree mirrors measures approved over the past three years, authorising transfers of vehicles, materials and military equipment. However, the League said the text differs from the 2025 decree by prioritising logistical and medical supplies for civilian use.
It also gives precedence to equipment for defence against missile, drone and cyber attacks, according to party officials.
Meloni’s office did not immediately publish the full text of the decree offering aid to Ukraine.
Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani welcomed the measure, which parliament must approve within two months. Tajani, who leads the Forza Italia party, called the decree balanced and consistent with previous legislation.
He said Italy would continue supporting Ukraine militarily, economically, financially and politically, according to Corriere della Sera.
Since Russia’s invasion, Italy has sent 12 military aid packages to Kyiv. The government has never disclosed the contents, citing classified security information.
Defence Chief of Staff Luciano Portolano said Italy has sent supplies worth more than three billion euros. He made the comments in an interview with Il Sole 24 Ore on Sunday. Despite steady support, Italy has contributed less military aid than other major European economies. Germany has sent more than 15 billion euros in military supplies, with further assistance already pledged.
