Rome, the Eternal City, brims with history, art, and culture at every turn. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to soak in its charm, these ten popular sights in Rome capture the essence of this extraordinary city.
Rome’s historic sites blend ancient grandeur with the energy of a modern city. From the Colosseum to the Vatican Museums, each destination offers its own window into the city’s long and fascinating history.
These are ten of the most popular sights in Rome
The Colosseum
Also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, the Colosseum was completed in AD 80 and remains one of the most iconic symbols of Ancient Rome. It could hold up to 80,000 spectators who came to watch gladiatorial contests, public executions, and animal hunts. Today, visitors can explore the interior, including the underground chambers where gladiators and wild animals were kept before the spectacles.
What to See: The arena floor, underground chambers, and panoramic views from the upper levels.
Official Website: Parco Colosseo
The Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica
Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world, is home to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world, renowned for its stunning dome originally designed by Michelangelo. The Vatican Museums house an unparalleled collection of art, including the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s ceiling frescoes depict scenes from the Book of Genesis.
What to See: St. Peter’s Square, Michelangelo’s *Pietà*, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.
Official Website: Vatican Museums
The Pantheon
Originally a temple dedicated to all gods, the Pantheon was completed by Emperor Hadrian around 126 AD. Its architectural wonder lies in its dome, which remains the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. The oculus at the centre of the dome serves as the building’s only source of natural light. Since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been used as a church, and it also serves as the final resting place of notable figures, including Raphael.
What to See: The massive dome, the tomb of Raphael, and the marble interiors.
Official Website: Pantheon Rome
Trevi Fountain
Designed by Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762, the Trevi Fountain is one of Rome’s most beloved landmarks. This Baroque masterpiece depicts Neptune, god of the sea, surrounded by Tritons and sea horses. According to legend, tossing a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain guarantees your return to Rome.
What to See: The intricate carvings, sculptures, and the beautiful lighting in the evening.
Official Website: Turismo Roma – Trevi Fountain
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is a stunning Baroque square built on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian. Its elongated shape reflects the original layout of the stadium. Today, the square is known for its three magnificent fountains, the most famous being Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, which represents the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata.
What to See: Fountain of the Four Rivers, the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, and the lively atmosphere of the square.
Official Website: Piazza Navona
The Spanish Steps
Built in the 18th century to link the Trinità dei Monti church with Piazza di Spagna, the Spanish Steps are a favourite spot for visitors. This grand staircase, with 135 steps, is often bustling with tourists and locals alike. At the base is the Barcaccia Fountain, designed by Bernini’s father, Pietro, while the surrounding area is a haven for high-end shopping.
What to See: Trinità dei Monti church, Barcaccia Fountain, and the view of Via dei Condotti from the top of the steps.
Official Website: Spanish Steps
The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was once the heart of the Roman Empire, serving as a hub for political, religious, and social life. Its ruins include temples, government buildings, and monuments, all of which give visitors a sense of the grandeur of ancient Rome. Highlights include the Arch of Titus, Temple of Saturn, and the Curia, where the Roman Senate met.
What to See: The Arch of Titus, Temple of Vesta, and the views from Palatine Hill.
Official Website: Parco Colosseo – Roman Forum
Castel Sant’Angelo
Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo later became a papal fortress, prison, and residence. The fortress is now a museum where visitors can explore its history, including its military defence system. The panoramic terrace offers one of the best views of the city, especially over the Vatican.
What to See: Hadrian’s tomb, the papal apartments, and the view from the rooftop.
Official Website: Castel Sant’Angelo
The Capitoline Museums
Perched on the Capitoline Hill, these museums are among the oldest in the world. They house an extensive collection of Roman statues, Renaissance art, and historical artifacts. Highlights include the famous bronze statue of the She-Wolf, symbol of Rome, and the Dying Gaul, a poignant piece of Roman sculpture.
What to See: The She-Wolf, the Dying Gaul, and works by Caravaggio.
Official Website: Musei Capitolini
The Catacombs
Rome’s catacombs were used as burial grounds by early Christians from the 2nd to 5th centuries AD. Among the most visited are the Catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano. These underground tunnels not only provide a glimpse into early Christian burial practices but are also adorned with ancient frescoes and symbols of faith.
What to See: Early Christian frescoes, burial chambers, and the crypt of the popes.
Official Website: Catacombs of San Callisto
