Titian painting of Eleonora Gonzaga cropped

On this day in history: birth of Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino

On 1 January 1493, Eleonora Gonzaga was born in Mantua, destined to become a pivotal figure in the cultural and political history of Renaissance Italy. As the eldest of seven children of Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua, and Isabella d’Este, Eleonora’s life was steeped in art, education, and diplomacy.

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Aerial view of Pompeii and Vesuvius Image credit: Pompeii sites on X

Pompeii’s Last Day: New Study Revisits the Date of Vesuvius’ Eruption

The catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, which buried Pompeii and Herculaneum, has long been a source of historical intrigue. Traditionally dated to 24 August based on the writings of Pliny the Younger, this timeline has been questioned over the years, with some scholars proposing a later autumn date.

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