Virginia Oldoini. Chinese Woman and Marquise, 1861-1867. By Pierre-Louis Pierson, albumen silver print from glass negative.

On this day in history: Virginia Oldoini born

History of Italy News

Virginia Oldoini, famously known as “La Castiglione”, was not merely a woman of breathtaking beauty but also a figure of significant influence in the political and cultural spheres of her time.

Born in Florence on 22nd March 1837 into the Tuscan nobility, Virginia Oldoini’s destiny intertwined with the tumultuous period of Italian unification.

Married at a young age to the Count of Castiglione, Virginia embarked on a journey that would see her traversing the corridors of power and intrigue in Europe. Her connection to her cousin, Camillo, Count of Cavour, opened doors to diplomacy, as she was tasked with advocating for Italian unity with Napoleon III during her sojourns in Paris.

It was in Paris where Virginia’s allure captivated Napoleon III, leading to a romantic liaison that altered the course of history. As Napoleon III’s mistress, she wielded considerable influence over Franco-Italian relations, rubbing shoulders with European elites and even engaging in political discourse with Otto von Bismarck.

Read: Groundbreaking Italian women

Photography influencer

Beyond her role as a political influencer, Virginia’s legacy in the annals of photography is equally remarkable. Embracing the nascent art form, she collaborated with photographers to immortalize her iconic beauty and extravagant style.

The Countess of Castiglione poses for a photograph

Her collaboration with Pierre–Louis Pierson resulted in a vast collection of photographs capturing pivotal moments of her life, often adorned in elaborate costumes that showcased her flair for drama.

Yet, Virginia’s life was not devoid of complexities. Despite her tumultuous relationship with Napoleon III and her subsequent return to France following their separation, she remained an enigmatic figure, captivating the imaginations of aristocrats, financiers, and politicians alike. Her mystique as a femme fatale only grew with time, adding layers to her already captivating persona.

Virginia Oldoini’s tale is one of intrigue, romance, and artistic exploration. Her contributions to both politics and photography underscore her multifaceted nature and enduring legacy.

She died in Paris in 1899 at the age of 62. Even in death, Oldoini continues to fascinate, with her biography, “La Divine Comtesse,” by Robert de Montesquiou, offering a glimpse into the life of a woman who defied convention and left an indelible mark on history.

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